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Troubleshooting translation

Status: Current | Last reviewed: 2026-05-28

Bilingual / interpretation pipeline failure modes.

Symptom: Translation feed is silent

Cause How to verify Fix
Pipeline flows.{in,out}coming.pipeline is empty Inspect agent_versions.config JSON Seed at least one stage; or use the FlowEditor UI
Translation provider missing in service-definitions/ Open the inspector — is the provider grayed out? Add the provider stage. See universal-pipeline-builder.md
TTS voice does not exist for the target language Provider returns 4xx; check ai-orchestrator logs Pick a supported voice

Symptom: Both speakers heard at full volume (no ducking)

MixTranslationStyle not active. Confirm media-proxy is serving the call:

overmind connect media-proxy
# Look for MixTranslationStyle in the log

If the log only shows MixUnderbed, the pipeline subtype is wrong — translation pipelines must use the translation subtype, not the bilingual subtype.

See audio-ducking.md.

Symptom: FlowEditor shows "max-update-depth exceeded"

Empty incoming flow on a translation agent — flows.incoming.pipeline = [] triggers a d3-hierarchy "cycle" loop:

UPDATE agent_versions
SET config = jsonb_set(config, '{flows,incoming,pipeline}', '[]'::jsonb)
WHERE id = <stuck-agent-id>;

Then seed a real first stage from the FlowEditor inspector. See flow-editor-empty-incoming-flow-loop.

Symptom: Wrong language detected

STT language detection runs at the first frames. For agents that need a forced language, set stt.config.language in the inspector. Auto-detect can mis-fire on short utterances.

See also